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Winnipeg · Canada · A Human Right

Canadians deserve to know.I'm going to tell you.

"Does asbestos cause cancer in the United States — but not in Canada?"

Asbestos fibres have been found in Winnipeg tap water. Canada has no enforceable legal limit. Health Canada proposes to keep it that way. One Human Rights lawyer decided that wasn't good enough — not for Winnipeg, and not for any Canadian family.

Rana Bokhari — Human Rights Lawyer, Founder Asbestos Free Water
Rana Bokhari
Lawyer · Advocate · Founder, Asbestos Free Water
Does asbestos cause cancer in the United States — but not in Canada?

The United States has had an enforceable limit on asbestos in drinking water since 1992. Canada has none. This campaign exists to close that gap.

60,000
Fibres per litre
W5 testing · Winnipeg tap water
0
Canadian legal limit
No enforceable MAC exists
700+ km
Asbestos cement pipes
Winnipeg water network · ~25%
1977
Health Canada study
6.5M fibres/L found · Winnipeg

A 700-kilometre problem, hiding underground.

Beneath Winnipeg streets sit over 700 kilometres of asbestos cement water pipes — roughly a quarter of the city's water network. Many were installed between the 1940s and 1970s and have now exceeded their design life.

Independent testing commissioned by W5 found asbestos fibres in residential tap water in Winnipeg. A 1977 Health and Welfare Canada study found 6.5 million fibres per litre at one Winnipeg location. Near a recent pipe break in Regina, W5 testing detected 370,000 fibres per litre.

"Canada is the only G7 country without a national standard for asbestos in drinking water."

The United States set an enforceable limit of 7 million fibres per litre in 1992. The European Union, the WHO, and other jurisdictions have moved on the issue. Canada has not. Health Canada's 2026 guidance document confirms that no Maximum Acceptable Concentration is proposed — and that no accredited Canadian laboratories currently test drinking water for asbestos.

The story is reaching the country.

National outlets are now covering what Winnipeg has lived with for decades.

Global News · Reporter: Vasilios Bellos May 1, 2026 · 2:30

Asbestos pipes still in water network

Between 2022 and 2025, the City of Winnipeg removed just 6 kilometres of its more than 700 kilometres of asbestos cement water pipes. Previous city studies have said there wasn't a danger; others believe we shouldn't be taking the risk.

Watch on Global News →
The Record

Formal submissions on the public record.

Every action taken on this file, with dates and recipients. Confirmed only.

March 24, 2026
Health Canada — Public Consultation Submission
Submitted a formal response to Health Canada's public consultation on the guidance document for asbestos in drinking water, addressing the absence of a proposed Maximum Acceptable Concentration and the lack of accredited Canadian testing capacity.
Submitted
April 3, 2026
UN Special Rapporteur on Safe Drinking Water
Formal submission to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, raising Canada's gap in enforceable standards as a matter of international human rights concern.
Submitted
July 2022
Letter to Minister LeBlanc (CC: Prime Minister)
Letter raising the issue of asbestos cement water pipe infrastructure in Winnipeg and the absence of a national standard. CC'd to the Prime Minister's Office.
On Record

The documents, the studies, the testing.

Every claim in this campaign is rooted in publicly available sources.

CTV W5 · Investigative Report

Independent water testing detected asbestos fibres in Winnipeg tap water

W5 commissioned independent laboratory testing of residential tap water in Winnipeg. The results showed asbestos fibres at levels far above the U.S. legal limit. Additional testing near a pipe break in Regina found 370,000 fibres per litre.

CTV W5 →
Health and Welfare Canada · 1977

Federal study found 6.5 million fibres per litre in Winnipeg

A 1977 Health and Welfare Canada study measured asbestos fibre concentrations in Winnipeg drinking water, with a recorded reading of 6.5 million fibres per litre at one location. The study is on the public record but has not led to an enforceable standard.

Government archive →
Health Canada · 2026 Guidance Document

No Maximum Acceptable Concentration is proposed for asbestos in drinking water

Health Canada's own 2026 guidance document on asbestos in drinking water proposes no enforceable MAC. The same document confirms that no accredited Canadian laboratories currently offer testing for asbestos in drinking water. Winnipeg is mentioned only in passing.

Health Canada →
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Enforceable U.S. limit: 7 million fibres per litre, set in 1992

The U.S. EPA has maintained an enforceable Maximum Contaminant Level for asbestos in drinking water at 7 million fibres per litre since 1992. The U.S. classifies ingested asbestos as a known cancer risk requiring federal regulation.

EPA →
National Research Council Canada · 2010

NRC analysis of asbestos cement pipe degradation

Research from the National Research Council on the structural and material behaviour of asbestos cement pipes in Canadian water distribution networks, including degradation patterns and pipe failure modes.

NRC →
Letter · Minister LeBlanc · July 2022

Federal correspondence on asbestos cement infrastructure

July 2022 letter to Minister LeBlanc — copied to the Prime Minister's Office — raising the Winnipeg infrastructure question and the gap in Canadian standards. Documented and on the public record.

On file →

Find out if you live near an asbestos cement pipe.

Built using the City of Winnipeg's publicly available water main infrastructure records. Search by street, postal code, or neighbourhood. Click any segment for details.

Open the Map →

Do you live near an asbestos cement pipe?

Your experience matters. If you live in Winnipeg and want to contribute observations about your water service line or local infrastructure, get in touch. We're building a public picture of a public problem.

Get in Touch

14,000 kilometres of asbestos cement pipe across Canada.

Confirmed by Statistics Canada. Winnipeg is the first city we've mapped. More are coming.

Winnipeg
Regina
Map Coming
Saskatoon
Map Coming
Calgary
Map Coming
Edmonton
Map Coming
Vancouver
Map Coming
Victoria
Map Coming
Thunder Bay
Map Coming
Toronto
Map Coming
Ottawa
Map Coming
Hamilton
Map Coming
London
Map Coming
Montréal
Map Coming
Québec City
Map Coming
Halifax
Map Coming
St. John's
Map Coming
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